| 1st Brahmans | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1903 - 22 |
| Country | British India |
| Branch | Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Nickname | Neelwar ki Paltan |
| Colors | Scarlet; faced white |
| Engagements | Second Anglo-Maratha War 1803-05 Anglo-Nepalese War 1814-16 First Anglo-Burmese War 1824-26 Siege of Bhurtpore 1826 First Afghan War 1839 Third Anglo-Burmese War 1885-87 First World War 1914-18 |
| Commanders | |
| Colonel of the Regiment |
Major General LHP de H Larpent |
The 1st Brahmans was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. It was raised at Oudh by Captain T Naylor in 1776 for service in the army of Nawab Wazir of Oudh, and was known as the Nawab Wazir's Regiment. It was transferred to the East India Company in 1777. In 1922, it was designated as the 4th Battalion 1st Punjab Regiment. It was disbanded in 1931. Over the years the battalion was known by a number of different designations:
While in the service of the East India Company the regiment was awarded battle honours for service in the Second Maratha War 1803-05, the Anglo-Nepalese War 1814-16, the Second Anglo-Burmese War 1824-26 and the Bhurtpore Campaign 1826. The regiment was the senior-most among the twelve Bengal Native Infantry regiments that survived the Great Indian Mutiny of 1857-58. Renumbered as the 1st of the Bengal line, it subsequently saw active service in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of 1885-87. Following the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army, when the names of the presidencies were dropped, the regiment became the 1st Brahman Infantry in 1901.[1]
In 1914, the regimental centre of the 1st Brahmans was located at Allahabad and it was linked with the 3rd Brahmans. The regiment was recruited from United Provinces Brahmans, Garhwali Brahmans and some Punjabi Mussalmans. Full dress uniform of the sepoys included a high khaki turban with red fringe, a scarlet kurta (long coat) with white facings, white waist-sash, dark blue trousers and white leggings.[1]
The regiment spent part of World War I in India before being posted to Aden, then under threat from the Turks. A second battalion raised in 1917 saw service in the Persian Gulf. After the war, major reorganization was undertaken in the Indian Army and the various single-battalion infantry regiments were grouped together to form larger regiments of four to six battalions. The 1st Brahmans became the 4th Battalion of 1st Punjab Regiment in 1922. It was disbanded in 1931 due to retrenchment in the Indian Army.[1][2][3]